Christine has a diverse commercial law practice with an emphasis on technology, supply chain, retail and franchising.
The technology aspect of Christine’s practice is comprised of advising technology suppliers and customers on various commercial and contractual issues, including software-as-a-service agreements, service-provider arrangements, financial technology arrangements, data agreements, complex outsourcing arrangements, procurement, software licensing, consumer protection and financial regulatory issues. Christine’s technology practice has a particular focus on advising both suppliers and customers in the fintech industry.
Christine also regularly advises retailers and other businesses on general commercial and contractual matters, including services agreements, distribution agreements, supply agreements, reseller agreements, licensing agreements, manufacturing agreements, co-packing agreements, interim services agreements and warehousing agreements. Christine also provides retailers and other businesses with advice on consumer protection issues, e-commerce issues, advertising, marketing and promotions, product warranty issues and financial regulatory matters related to consumer lending and credit reporting.
In the franchising industry, Christine provides Canadian and international franchisors with business practical advice on all aspects of Canadian franchise law, including the preparation of franchise agreements and disclosure documents, acquisitions and dispositions of single unit franchises and franchise systems as a whole, managing franchisee relationships and expanding operations to Canada. Christine also has a particular expertise in franchise bankruptcy and insolvency issues.
A significant part of Christine’s practice is assisting emerging and high-growth companies with business-critical commercial issues, including those related to establishing and scaling their businesses and ongoing day-to-day operations issues. This work enables Christine to engage with a high volume of clients and commercial issues at the cutting edge in a variety of industries and sectors. Christine has a particular passion and focus on supporting female founders with scaling their businesses.
Christine works with clients in a broad range of industries and sectors, including fintech, artificial intelligence, banking, consumer goods, logistics and supply chain, food and beverage, alcohol, private equity, financial services, apparel, real estate, automotive, hospitality and leisure, oil and gas, telecommunications, childcare and personal and fitness services.
She regularly writes and speaks on commercial law issues and is a member of CAN-TECH’s Women in Technology Committee, the Ontario Bar Association’s Franchise Law Executive and the Ontario Bar Association’s Consumer Law Subcommittee. Christine is also the former Chair of the Osler Women Lawyers’ Network.
Christine brings a unique perspective to her commercial practice, having previously served as a judicial law clerk to the Superior Court of Justice.
Representative Work
- Cohere
Cohere announced it has raised US$500 million in its Series D financing round at a US$5.5-billion valuation
- iCON Infrastructure
iCON Infrastructure in its investment in QSL
- Sheertex
Sheertex in its $101 million Series C financing round
- Inkbox Ink
Inkbox Ink in its US$65 million acquisition by BIC
- Daylight Automation
Daylight Automation in its acquisition of Proof Data Technology
- Epiq
Epiq in its acquisition of Simplex Services Inc.
- Swyft
Swyft in its US$17.5 million Series A financing
- Cambridge Brain Science
Cambridge Brain Science in its round of expansion capital
- Borrowell
Borrowell’s acquisition of Refresh Financial
- Drop Technologies Inc.
Drop Technologies Inc. in $44 million Series B round of capital financing
- Regis Corporation
Regis Corporation in connection with its sale and subsequent franchise of substantially all of its mall-based salons in Canada.
- Target Canada Co.
Target in connection with the wind-down of its Canadian operations under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act
- Dwyer Group and The Riverside Company
Dwyer Group, a portfolio company of The Riverside Company, in its acquisition of The Grounds Guys of Canada
- Sheertex
Sheertex in its $101 million Series C financing round
- Inkbox Ink
Inkbox Ink in its US$65 million acquisition by BIC
- Daylight Automation
Daylight Automation in its acquisition of Proof Data Technology
- Epiq
Epiq in its acquisition of Simplex Services Inc.
- Swyft
Swyft in its US$17.5 million Series A financing
- Cambridge Brain Science
Cambridge Brain Science in its round of expansion capital
- Borrowell
Borrowell’s acquisition of Refresh Financial
- Drop Technologies Inc.
Drop Technologies Inc. in $44 million Series B round of capital financing
- Regis Corporation
Regis Corporation in connection with its sale and subsequent franchise of substantially all of its mall-based salons in Canada.
- Target Canada Co.
Target in connection with the wind-down of its Canadian operations under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act
- Dwyer Group and The Riverside Company
Dwyer Group, a portfolio company of The Riverside Company, in its acquisition of The Grounds Guys of Canada
- Tim Hortons Inc.
Provided franchising transaction support to Tim Hortons in connection with its $13 billion acquisition by an affiliate of Burger King Worldwide, Inc.
- Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc.
Provided franchising transaction support to Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc. in connection with its acquisition of restaurants from its Canadian master franchisee
- Fintech Technology Supplier
Fintech technology supplier in various complex services arrangements with major financial institutions related to its mortgage lending platform.
- Fintech Technology Supplier
Fintech technology supplier in various complex services arrangements with major financial institutions related to its smart form platform.
- Fintech Technology Supplier
Fintech technology supplier in various complex services arrangements with major financial institutions related to its investment platform.
- Fintech Technology Supplier
Fintech technology supplier in various complex services arrangements with major financial institutions related to its credit card and loyalty platform services.
- Artificial Intelligence Technology Supplier
Artificial intelligence technology supplier in various complex services arrangements related to its natural language processing models.
- Technology Supplier
Technology supplier in various software-as-a-services arrangements related to its calendar and scheduling platform.
- Technology Supplier
Technology supplier in various services arrangements related to its product delivery platform.
- Major Financial Institution
Major financial institution in various complex technology outsourcing arrangements.
- Payment Service Provider
Payment service provider in its establishment of new payment applications.
- Payment Service Provider
Payment service provider in a complex technology outsourcing matter.
- Major Grocer
Major grocer in a complex services arrangement related to the outsourcing of its online grocery ordering platform.
- Major Retailer
Major retailer in a complex logistics and transportation services agreement.
- Major Retailer
Major retailer in a complex 3PL services agreement.
- Major Retailer
Major retailer in various services arrangements related to its manufacture, distribution and supply of products.
Cohere announced it has raised US$500 million in its Series D financing round at a US$5.5-billion valuation
iCON Infrastructure in its investment in QSL
Sheertex in its $101 million Series C financing round
Inkbox Ink in its US$65 million acquisition by BIC
Daylight Automation in its acquisition of Proof Data Technology
- Epiq
Epiq in its acquisition of Simplex Services Inc.
- Swyft
Swyft in its US$17.5 million Series A financing
- Cambridge Brain Science
Cambridge Brain Science in its round of expansion capital
- Borrowell
Borrowell’s acquisition of Refresh Financial
- Drop Technologies Inc.
Drop Technologies Inc. in $44 million Series B round of capital financing
- Regis Corporation
Regis Corporation in connection with its sale and subsequent franchise of substantially all of its mall-based salons in Canada.
- Target Canada Co.
Target in connection with the wind-down of its Canadian operations under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act
- Dwyer Group and The Riverside Company
Dwyer Group, a portfolio company of The Riverside Company, in its acquisition of The Grounds Guys of Canada
- Sheertex
Sheertex in its $101 million Series C financing round
- Inkbox Ink
Inkbox Ink in its US$65 million acquisition by BIC
- Daylight Automation
Daylight Automation in its acquisition of Proof Data Technology
- Epiq
Epiq in its acquisition of Simplex Services Inc.
- Swyft
Swyft in its US$17.5 million Series A financing
- Cambridge Brain Science
Cambridge Brain Science in its round of expansion capital
- Borrowell
Borrowell’s acquisition of Refresh Financial
- Drop Technologies Inc.
Drop Technologies Inc. in $44 million Series B round of capital financing
- Regis Corporation
Regis Corporation in connection with its sale and subsequent franchise of substantially all of its mall-based salons in Canada.
- Target Canada Co.
Target in connection with the wind-down of its Canadian operations under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act
- Dwyer Group and The Riverside Company
Dwyer Group, a portfolio company of The Riverside Company, in its acquisition of The Grounds Guys of Canada
- Tim Hortons Inc.
Provided franchising transaction support to Tim Hortons in connection with its $13 billion acquisition by an affiliate of Burger King Worldwide, Inc.
- Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc.
Provided franchising transaction support to Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc. in connection with its acquisition of restaurants from its Canadian master franchisee
- Fintech Technology Supplier
Fintech technology supplier in various complex services arrangements with major financial institutions related to its mortgage lending platform.
- Fintech Technology Supplier
Fintech technology supplier in various complex services arrangements with major financial institutions related to its smart form platform.
- Fintech Technology Supplier
Fintech technology supplier in various complex services arrangements with major financial institutions related to its investment platform.
- Fintech Technology Supplier
Fintech technology supplier in various complex services arrangements with major financial institutions related to its credit card and loyalty platform services.
- Artificial Intelligence Technology Supplier
Artificial intelligence technology supplier in various complex services arrangements related to its natural language processing models.
- Technology Supplier
Technology supplier in various software-as-a-services arrangements related to its calendar and scheduling platform.
- Technology Supplier
Technology supplier in various services arrangements related to its product delivery platform.
- Major Financial Institution
Major financial institution in various complex technology outsourcing arrangements.
- Payment Service Provider
Payment service provider in its establishment of new payment applications.
- Payment Service Provider
Payment service provider in a complex technology outsourcing matter.
- Major Grocer
Major grocer in a complex services arrangement related to the outsourcing of its online grocery ordering platform.
- Major Retailer
Major retailer in a complex logistics and transportation services agreement.
- Major Retailer
Major retailer in a complex 3PL services agreement.
- Major Retailer
Major retailer in various services arrangements related to its manufacture, distribution and supply of products.
Latest Insights
-
Osler Update Oct 9, 2024
Law Commission of Ontario calls for further modernization of province’s Consumer Protection Act
The Law Commission of Ontario has released 32 recommendations for reforms, amendments and regulations aimed at the digital marketplace.
Read more -
Osler Update Jul 5, 2024
Leveraging AI in franchising: opportunities and legal considerations
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been a driving force in reshaping and transforming business operations across various industries. In the...
Read more -
Webinar Jun 12, 2024
Coming soon: navigating new consumer protection laws in Canada
Elizabeth Sale (Financial Services Regulatory), Dominic Mochrie (Retail and Consumer Products), Christine Jackson (Retail and Consumer...
Read more -
Osler Update Jun 5, 2024
Incoming changes to consumer protection legislation in Ontario, New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador
Ontario, New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador have introduced new legislation to overhaul their respective consumer protection regimes. This...
Read more
Awards and Recognition
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Chambers Canada: Canada’s Leading Business Lawyers: Recognized in Franchising
-
Who’s Who Legal: Recognized in Franchising (Canada)
-
Best Lawyers in Canada: Recognized in Franchise Law and Corporate Law
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The Canadian Legal Lexpert Directory: Recognized in Franchise Law
-
Franchise Times: Recognized in Franchise Times as a Legal Eagle
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Lexpert Rising Stars: Recognized as a Rising Star (2024)
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Ontario Bar Association: Markus Cohen, Q.C. Memorial Award in Franchise Law
Media Mentions
-
Osler News Nov 20, 2024
Olivia Dixon, Christine Jackson, Jonathan Marin and Dan Shea named 2024 Lexpert Rising Stars
Congratulations to Olivia Dixon, Christine Jackson, Jonathan Marin and Dan Shea on being named 2024 Lexpert Rising Stars: Canada’s Leading Lawyers...
Read more -
Osler News Nov 23, 2023
23 Osler lawyers recognized in Lexpert Special Edition: Litigation 2023
23 Osler lawyers featured in the Lexpert Special Edition: Litigation 2023.
Read more -
Osler News Feb 16, 2021
Osler welcomes 12 new partners and 2 new counsel in 2021
Osler is proud to announce the addition of 12 new partners and two new counsel across five of our offices, effective March 1, 2021.
Read more
Speaking and Writing
Speaking Engagements
Canadian Technology Law Association – #InspireInclusion: If Not Her, Then Whom?
Read moreNavigating Canadian Consumer Protection Law Updates: Ensuring Compliance and Success in the DTC Online Marketplace
Read moreWomen in Emerging and High Growth Companies Leadership Series: A Guide to Negotiating Contracts
Read more1688782 Ontario Inc. v. Maple Leaf Foods Inc.: Implications for Product Liability and Franchise Law
Read moreElevate Women+ Entrepreneur Incubator, Women+ Investor Incubator – Legal Mastery for Tech Founders: From Startup to Scaleup
Speaker, September 17, 2024
International Franchise Association’s Legal Symposium — Use of Artificial Intelligence in Franchising and Associated Legal Issues — Avoiding Ethical Minefields [Ethics Class]
Speaker, Washington, D.C. , May 6, 2024; May 7, 2024
Canadian Technology Law Association – #InspireInclusion: If Not Her, Then Whom?
Speaker, Toronto, March 7, 2024
American Bar Association Forum on Franchising: International Division Breakfast
Speaker, AI and International Expansion, November 3, 2023
Navigating Canadian Consumer Protection Law Updates: Ensuring Compliance and Success in the DTC Online Marketplace
Speaker, Toronto, October 24, 2023
Women in Emerging and High Growth Companies Leadership Series: A Guide to Negotiating Contracts
Speaker, October 18, 2023
2023 CFA Franchise Law Day: Building for the Future
Speaker, The Emergence of AI, September 21, 2023
Franchising in the 21st Century: How Technology is Altering the Franchise Landscape
Speaker, April 19, 2022
OBA Annual Franchise Law Conference
Speaker, Annual Legal and Legislation Updated, December 9, 2021
1688782 Ontario Inc. v. Maple Leaf Foods Inc.: Implications for Product Liability and Franchise Law
Speaker, Toronto, December 15, 2020
OBA Annual Franchise Law Conference
Conference Chair, Toronto, November 30, 2020
Fintech Workshop: Negotiating with FIs
Speaker, Toronto, December 5, 2019
“Challenges and Opportunities of Third-Party Food Delivery Service Providers”, Canadian Franchise Association National Convention
Moderator, Toronto, April 9, 2019
“Non-Traditional Franchise Relationships – Unravelling the Complexities”, OBA Franchise Law Program
Speaker, Toronto, March, 5, 2019
“Putting Business in the Driver’s Seat,” Franchise Law Day, Canadian Franchise Association
Co-Presenter, Toronto, September 2017
“How to Establish & Maintain a Meaningful Franchisee Advisory Council,” Canadian Franchise Association National Convention
Moderator, Niagara Falls, April 2-4, 2017
Published Work
- Co-author, “Use of Artificial Intelligence in Franchising and Associated Legal Issues: Avoiding Ethical Minefields”, International Franchise Association Legal Symposium, Washington, DC, May 6, 2024
- Co-author, “Consumer protection laws: Are your auto-renewing subscription revenues at risk?“, Law360 Canada, September 26, 2023
- Co-author, “Fintechs: Negotiating service contracts with financial institutions,” Osler Update, May 12, 2022
- Co-author, “Location-specific disclosure requirements following Freshly Squeezed and Yogurtworld,” Osler Update, December 7, 2021
- Co-author, “1688782 Ontario Inc. v. Maple Leaf Foods Inc.: Implications for product liability and franchise law,” Webinar, December 15, 2020
- Co-author, “Working together while working from home: Key considerations for technology and other commercial services agreements ,” Osler Update, April 23, 2020
- Co-author, “Restaurant franchise systems – Tips for pivoting your business model to focus on delivery and take-out during dine-in prohibitions,” Osler Update, March 30, 2020
- Co-author, “Implementing a COVID-19 Health and Safety Policy – Considerations for franchisors,” Osler Update, March 25, 2020
- Co-author, “Private equity’s untapped opportunity in Canadian franchising,” Osler Update, March 19, 2018
- Co-author, “Not so happy New Year: Ontario Rewards Points Legislation coming into force January 1, 2018,” Osler Update, November 16, 2017
- Co-author, “Bill 791: Will rewards points become more rewarding for Québec consumers?,” Osler Update, March 30, 2017
- Co-author, “Rewards points to become more rewarding for Ontario consumers,” Osler Update, March 30, 2017
- Co-author, “Buying and Selling a Unit Franchise,” Ontario Bar Association, February 8, 2017
- Co-author, “The Purchase and Sale of Franchises and Franchise Systems,” Ontario Bar Association, November 17, 2016
- Author, “Food’s up, are you ready? New Ontario menu labelling laws coming into force on January 1, 2017,” Osler Update, November 6, 2016
- Co-author, “Bill 47 Protecting Rewards Points Act: Will rewards points become more rewarding for Ontario consumers?,” Osler Update, November 3, 2016
- Co-author, “Franchisors – Are you at risk of joint employer status in Canada?,” Osler Update, May 12, 2016
- Co-author, “What’s cooking? New Ontario menu labelling law,” Osler Update, April 14, 2016
- Co-author, “Chavdarova v. The Staffing Exchange: The accidental franchise,” Osler Update, April 14, 2016
- Co-author, “What’s on the Menu? Regulations under Menu Labelling Law Clarify Caloric Posting Requirements,” Toronto Law Journal, October 2015
- Co-author, “What’s Cooking? New Ontario Menu Labelling Law to Take Effect in 2017,” Lexis Nexis Commercial Times and Ultimate Corporate Counsel Guide, Summer 2015
- Co-author, “Proposed Menu Labelling Law – Healthier Choices for Consumers, No Choice for Food Chains,” Osler Update, December 17, 2014
- Co-author, “Missing in Translation: Bringing your U.S. Franchise Agreement to Canada,” Franchise Business & Law Alert, November 2014
- Author, “Preparing Disclosure Documents for Renewal,” Osler Update, October 2014
- Author, “Calorie Counts on Menus and Menu Boards to Be Mandatory for Ontario Franchises,” Osler Update, May 2014
- Co-author, “Not Every Fact Is a “Material Fact”,” Osler Update, May 2014
- Author, “What Happens Next? Dealing with Statements of Material Change and Additional Disclosure,” The Franchise Voice, Winter 2013
- Author, “Advising Franchisor Clients: The Dos and Don’ts of Franchise Disclosure,” Ontario Bar Association Novus Telum Young Lawyer Division Newsletter, May 2013
- Author, “Is your Commercial Contract a Franchise Agreement in Sheep’s Clothing?,” Ontario Bar Association Novus Telum Young Lawyer Division Newsletter, November 2012
Credentials
Education
- University of Windsor, LL.B.
- Carleton University, B.A. (Hons.)
Languages
- English
Professional Affiliations
- Chair, Ontario Bar Association, Franchise Law Section, Executive Committee
- Member, Women in Technology CAN-TECH
- Member, Ontario Bar Association Consumer Law Subcommittee
- Former Chair, Ontario Bar Association Young Lawyer Division (Central)
- Ontario Bar Association
- Canadian Bar Association
- Canadian Franchise Association
- American Bar Association Forum on Franchising
- Member, Women Funding Women Inc. Advisory Board