Sam is a member of the Technology Group that regularly works with artificial intelligence companies or organizations making use of artificial intelligence technologies. This includes helping clients understand evolving global standards and regulations, assessing potential risks and liabilities associated with this emerging technology, and identifying processes for integrating artificial intelligence risk management strategies into organizational activities.
His practice also includes technology procurement, contracting, and other commercial and corporate matters, with a significant focus on advising clients on complex and thorny issues related to the use of data, blockchain technology and, open-source software.
Sam is also a Certified Information Privacy Technologist (CIPT), a member of the International Association of Privacy Professionals, a licensed professional engineer and was the co-creator of Osler’s free open-source tool, Osler Code Detect. He regularly helps organizations comply with ambiguous provisions found in many open-source licenses, developing policies that are used by engineers, and negotiates various open-source issues as part of licensing and M&A transactions.
Outside of work, Sam enjoys spending time with his wife and two boys and once completed the Ironman Triathlon at Mont-Tremblant.
Representative Work
- Teamworks Innovations, Inc.
Teamworks Innovations Inc. in connection with its acquisition of Sportlogiq Inc.
- Continuim Equity Partners
Continuim partners with MindCore Technologies
- Medici Technologies Inc.
Medici Technologies Inc. (dba Livewell) in its sale to Hims & Hers
- Laurentian Bank
Laurentian Bank in its sale of its retail and SME banking portfolios to National Bank of Canada and acquisition by Fairstone Bank
- GE Healthcare Technologies Inc.
GE HealthCare in its agreement to acquire Intelerad for US$2.3 billion
- Clio
Clio in its US$1-billion acquisition of vLex and US$500-million Series G investment round
- Xanadu Quantum Technologies Inc.
Xanadu in its cross-border de-SPAC transaction
- Nelnet Inc.
Nelnet Inc. in its agreement to acquire the student loan servicing business of Finastra in Canada
- Norwest Venture Partners
Norwest in its strategic investment in PSD Citywide
- Ultimarii
Ultimarii in its $2.6-million Seed financing
- Telus Digital
TELUS Digital in its agreement to be acquired by TELUS Corporation
- Ontopical
Ontopical in its acquisition by SOVRA
- Novari Health Inc.
Novari Health Inc. in its acquisition by VitalHub Corp.
- Cohere
Cohere in its acquisition of Ottogrid
- Publicis Groupe
Publicis Groupe in its acquisition of Moov AI
- Pocketed (deepND Inc.)
Pocketed (deepND) in its acquisition by Deloitte Canada
- Reach
Reach in its strategic investment by Primus Capital
- Agnostiq Inc.
Agnostiq Inc. in its acquisition by DataRobot
- Purolator
Purolator in its acquisition of Livingston International
- Spire Global
Spire Global in its agreement to sell its maritime business for approximately US$241 million
- Chevron Canada Limited
Chevron Canada Limited on the sale of its interest in the Athabasca Oil Sands Project and the Kaybob Duvernay Shale Gas Project to Canadian Natural Resources Limited for US$6.5 billion
- Viggle AI
Viggle AI in its securing of $26-million Series A financing
- Cohere
Cohere announced it has raised US$500 million in its Series D financing round at a US$5.5-billion valuation
- Battery Ventures
Battery Ventures in its $150 million acquisition of TrueContext Corporation
- Kyndryl
Kyndryl in the sale of its Securities Industry Services business to Broadridge
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- Acted for various international companies in acquisitions of technology firms
- Acted for major Canadian companies in the procurement of software development and integration services
- Acted for a large utility on outsourcing matters
- Acted for major Canadian banks in the procurement of software and hardware services
- Acted for various technology sectors clients with respect to licensing, software-as-a-service, consulting, consulting, partnership, services, distribution, reseller, and R&D agreements
- Advised various clients on matters that require deep technical software development expertise
- Advised various clients on issues related to open source software, agile software development and blockchain technologies
–>
Teamworks Innovations Inc. in connection with its acquisition of Sportlogiq Inc.
Continuim partners with MindCore Technologies
Medici Technologies Inc. (dba Livewell) in its sale to Hims & Hers
Laurentian Bank in its sale of its retail and SME banking portfolios to National Bank of Canada and acquisition by Fairstone Bank
GE HealthCare in its agreement to acquire Intelerad for US$2.3 billion
- Clio
Clio in its US$1-billion acquisition of vLex and US$500-million Series G investment round
- Xanadu Quantum Technologies Inc.
Xanadu in its cross-border de-SPAC transaction
- Nelnet Inc.
Nelnet Inc. in its agreement to acquire the student loan servicing business of Finastra in Canada
- Norwest Venture Partners
Norwest in its strategic investment in PSD Citywide
- Ultimarii
Ultimarii in its $2.6-million Seed financing
- Telus Digital
TELUS Digital in its agreement to be acquired by TELUS Corporation
- Ontopical
Ontopical in its acquisition by SOVRA
- Novari Health Inc.
Novari Health Inc. in its acquisition by VitalHub Corp.
- Cohere
Cohere in its acquisition of Ottogrid
- Publicis Groupe
Publicis Groupe in its acquisition of Moov AI
- Pocketed (deepND Inc.)
Pocketed (deepND) in its acquisition by Deloitte Canada
- Reach
Reach in its strategic investment by Primus Capital
- Agnostiq Inc.
Agnostiq Inc. in its acquisition by DataRobot
- Purolator
Purolator in its acquisition of Livingston International
- Spire Global
Spire Global in its agreement to sell its maritime business for approximately US$241 million
- Chevron Canada Limited
Chevron Canada Limited on the sale of its interest in the Athabasca Oil Sands Project and the Kaybob Duvernay Shale Gas Project to Canadian Natural Resources Limited for US$6.5 billion
- Viggle AI
Viggle AI in its securing of $26-million Series A financing
- Cohere
Cohere announced it has raised US$500 million in its Series D financing round at a US$5.5-billion valuation
- Battery Ventures
Battery Ventures in its $150 million acquisition of TrueContext Corporation
- Kyndryl
Kyndryl in the sale of its Securities Industry Services business to Broadridge
<!–
- Acted for various international companies in acquisitions of technology firms
- Acted for major Canadian companies in the procurement of software development and integration services
- Acted for a large utility on outsourcing matters
- Acted for major Canadian banks in the procurement of software and hardware services
- Acted for various technology sectors clients with respect to licensing, software-as-a-service, consulting, consulting, partnership, services, distribution, reseller, and R&D agreements
- Advised various clients on matters that require deep technical software development expertise
- Advised various clients on issues related to open source software, agile software development and blockchain technologies
–>
Latest Insights
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Blog February 3, 2026
AI in hiring: Ontario employers grappling with new job posting disclosure requirement
New rules are in effect in Ontario that require employers to disclose whether AI is used in publicly advertised job postings.
Read more -
Report December 4, 2025
AI training on trial: the next legal frontier in copyright law
The impact of copyright court cases in Canada and the U.S., as well as government consultations towards reform.
Read more -
Report December 4, 2025
The rise of the machines: agentic AI
The rise of LLMs and the innovation they unlock means 2026 will be the year of agentic AI.
Read more -
Osler Update November 27, 2025
German and U.K. courts diverge on whether AI models infringe copyright
When it comes to AI and copyright, recent rulings show there is no global consensus on whether training models infringe.
Read more
Awards and Recognition
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Recognized in Information Technology
—Chambers Canada -
Recognized in Information Technology Law; Technology Law
—Best Lawyers -
Recognized in Information Technology
—Canadian Legal Lexpert Directory -
Recognized as 2023 CAN-TECH LAW Rising Star In Tech Law Award
—Canadian Technology Law Association
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Recognized in Technology
—Lexpert Special Edition
Community Involvement
- Law Help Ontario, Duty Counsel Volunteer (2013–Present)
- UWO Journal of Legal Studies, Editor (2011)
Speaking and Writing
Speaking Engagements
Driving revenue while managing risk: a practical approach to customer contracts for emerging and high growth technology companies
Read moreDriving revenue while managing risk: a practical approach to customer contracts for emerging and high growth technology companies
Read moreOsler AI series: Key issues in M&A transactions for AI companies (part 2)
Read moreEmployment and Labour Law Insights: Artificial intelligence in the workplace
Read moreAccessPrivacy Monthly Call: Key features and implications of ISED’s sweeping amendments to the proposed legislative scheme to regulate AI systems
Read moreOsler’s Year-End Professionalism Series: Is generative AI for me? Use cases for lawyers and professionals
Read moreOsler AI series: Key issues in M&A transactions for AI companies
Read moreOsler AI series: A primer on the technology, common and emerging uses, opportunities and challenges
Read moreEHG 101 series: Open-source software (OSS tool for licence identification)
Read moreIBA Annual Conference Toronto 2025
Speaker, “Charting new waters: The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence and new technologies, and the increasing importance of sustainability in the oil and gas sector. What is the role of lawyers in managing challenges and tradeoffs?”, November 6, 2025
Published Work
- The HR future is here with AI. Are you ready to upskill?, The Globe and Mail, September 17, 2024
- Is Gen AI worth the hassle and risk?, CBA National, May 17, 2024
- Cyber security considerations for public companies, Internet and E-Commerce Law in Canada, January 2014.
Credentials
Education
- University of Western Ontario, J.D./MBA
- Professional Engineers of Ontario, P.Eng.
- University of Waterloo, B.A.sc. in Computer Engineering
Languages
- English
Professional Affiliations
- Professional Engineers of Ontario
- Free Software Foundation
- Open Source Initiative